Cuadro de Mando de Decisión de Arquitectura
Análisis detallado de las diferencias en arquitectura de datos, costos de operación y riesgos de licencias entre GitHub y OneDev.
At 5 users, GitHub Team costs $20/month; self-hosted OneDev, once you price in even a fraction of a DevOps engineer’s time, runs $1,030-$1,570/month for the same team. That’s not a rounding error — it’s a 50x-plus gap that holds at every scale we modeled, up through 100 users. OneDev’s case has never really been about cost at typical team sizes; it’s about consolidation and control.
GitHub Official Pricing Plans
GitHub offers a tiered pricing structure, with varying features and support levels:
| Plan | Price (per user/month) | Key Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Free | $0 | Unlimited public repositories, unlimited private repositories for individual developers, 2,000 GitHub Actions minutes/month (public repos), 500 GitHub Actions minutes/month (private repos), 500MB Packages storage. |
| Team | $4.40 (monthly) | Protected branches, Code owners, GitHub Pages, 3,000 GitHub Actions minutes/month, 2GB Packages storage. |
| $4.00 (annual) | ||
| Enterprise | Custom (contact sales) | SAML single sign-on, GitHub Connect, Audit logs, Advanced security features (GitHub Advanced Security is an additional cost for Enterprise Cloud), On-premise deployment option (Enterprise Server), prioritized support, fine-grained access controls. |
Source: github.com/pricing (Verified 2026-07-20)
Hidden Costs of GitHub
Beyond the advertised per-user fees, several factors can contribute to GitHub’s overall cost:
- Additional Seats: The core of GitHub’s cost model is per-user. As teams grow, each new developer incurs an immediate, direct increase in subscription fees, which can quickly multiply.
- GitHub Actions/Packages Overage: While included minutes/storage are provided, exceeding these limits for larger projects or frequent CI/CD pipelines will result in additional charges.
- GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS): For Enterprise users, critical security features like Dependabot alerts, code scanning, secret scanning, and supply chain security are often an additional, premium add-on, significantly increasing the cost per user.
- API Limitations: GitHub imposes API rate limits. Organizations with extensive automation, integrations, or custom tooling relying heavily on the GitHub API may encounter performance bottlenecks or require special agreements/workarounds, potentially incurring development costs.
- Support Tiers: While GitHub offers support, higher-priority or more dedicated support for critical enterprise needs might be bundled into specific, higher-cost Enterprise agreements.
- Onboarding and Training: While GitHub is widely adopted, specific advanced features or enterprise-specific configurations may still require internal training or external consultation costs.
OneDev Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Analysis (Free & Open Source)
OneDev is a free and open-source (MIT License) all-in-one DevOps platform that includes Git management, issue tracking, and CI/CD. Its TCO primarily comprises infrastructure and maintenance rather than licensing fees.
Cost Trade-offs at a Glance
Hosting & Server Resource Estimation
Self-hosting OneDev requires dedicated server resources, which can be provisioned via cloud providers (AWS, Azure, GCP, DigitalOcean, Vultr) or on-premise.
| Team Size | Typical Cloud Instance Specs | Estimated Monthly Hosting Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Small (5-20 users) | 2-4 vCPU, 4-8 GB RAM, 100-200GB SSD | $30 - $70 |
| Medium (20-100 users) | 4-8 vCPU, 8-16 GB RAM, 200-500GB SSD | $70 - $150 |
| Large (100+ users) | 8-16+ vCPU, 16-32+ GB RAM, 500GB-1TB+ SSD | $150 - $500+ |
Maintenance & Engineering Support Estimation
The primary ongoing cost for OneDev is the engineering effort required for deployment, monitoring, upgrades, backups, and general system administration. We estimate this using a portion of a Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) DevOps/SysAdmin engineer, with an estimated fully loaded annual cost of $120,000 - $180,000 (~$10,000 - $15,000/month).
| Team Size | Estimated Engineering Effort | Estimated Monthly Maintenance Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Small (5-20 users) | 0.1 - 0.2 FTE (ad-hoc) | $1,000 - $3,000 |
| Medium (20-100 users) | 0.25 - 0.5 FTE | $2,500 - $7,500 |
| Large (100+ users) | 0.5 - 1.0 FTE+ (dedicated) | $5,000 - $15,000+ |
Comparative TCO Table (SaaS Fees vs Self-Host Infrastructure)
| Component | GitHub SaaS (Team, annual rate) | OneDev Self-Hosted (Estimated TCO) |
|---|---|---|
| Per-User Licensing | $4.00/user/month | $0 (Open Source) |
| Infrastructure | Included | $30 - $500+/month |
| Maintenance/Ops | Included (via SaaS fee) | $1,000 - $15,000+/month |
| Advanced Security | Often Extra (GHAS) | Varies (internal security practices) |
| Customization/Integrations | Via API (rate limited) | Full control, extensive customization |
| Data Residency | Cloud provider region | Complete control |
Scenarios: Cost Comparison
Let’s compare the monthly costs for different team sizes, assuming GitHub’s annual Team plan pricing ($4.00/user/month).
Scenario 1: Small Team (5 users)
- GitHub Team: 5 users * $4.00/user/month = $20/month
- OneDev Self-Hosted:
- Hosting (small): $30 - $70/month
- Maintenance (0.1 FTE): $1,000 - $1,500/month
- Total OneDev (estimated): $1,030 - $1,570/month
Scenario 2: Medium Team (20 users)
- GitHub Team: 20 users * $4.00/user/month = $80/month
- OneDev Self-Hosted:
- Hosting (small/medium): $50 - $100/month
- Maintenance (0.25 FTE): $2,500 - $3,750/month
- Total OneDev (estimated): $2,550 - $3,850/month
Scenario 3: Large Team (100 users)
- GitHub Team: 100 users * $4.00/user/month = $400/month
- OneDev Self-Hosted:
- Hosting (medium/large): $150 - $300/month
- Maintenance (0.5 FTE): $5,000 - $7,500/month
- Total OneDev (estimated): $5,150 - $7,800/month
When Does Paying for GitHub Actually Save Money?
Based on the TCO analysis, paying for GitHub (specifically the Team plan) demonstrably saves money when:
- Engineering Overhead is Costly: For small to medium-sized teams, the cost of even minimal dedicated engineering time for self-hosting (maintenance, upgrades, security) vastly outweighs GitHub’s per-user SaaS fee.
- Focus on Core Business: Organizations that want to minimize operational overhead and divert all engineering effort to product development, rather than infrastructure management, benefit from GitHub’s fully managed service.
- Lack of DevOps Expertise: Teams without readily available DevOps or system administration expertise find GitHub’s “it just works” model invaluable, avoiding the need to hire specialized talent.
- Compliance & Enterprise Features: For larger enterprises requiring advanced security (GHAS), specific compliance certifications, fine-grained access controls, or dedicated support, GitHub Enterprise Cloud offers these as a managed service, which might be cheaper than building and maintaining such capabilities in-house.
- Rapid Scaling & Deployment: Getting started and scaling with GitHub is instant and frictionless, making it ideal for startups or projects needing to deploy quickly without upfront infrastructure planning.
Final Purchasing Recommendation
Under 50 users, GitHub is the pragmatic, obviously cheaper choice — the per-user fee doesn’t come close to the fully loaded cost of even part-time engineering support for OneDev.
OneDev starts making financial sense past 100-200 users, particularly against GitHub Enterprise’s steeper per-seat pricing rather than the Team tier. Even then, choose it for the consolidation — one tool instead of a stitched-together toolchain — not because the license being free makes it automatically cheaper; the labor cost is where the real money goes.
Cost and pricing analysis verified as of 2026-07-20. Self-hosting costs are estimates based on standard cloud providers.
Preguntas Frecuentes
How do GitHub and OneDev compare regarding the costs of advanced security and compliance?
GitHub locks enterprise-grade security features like secrets scanning behind its high-tier Enterprise plan ($21 per user/month) or its Advanced Security add-on, which costs approximately $49 per user/month. OneDev is fully open-source under the MIT license, allowing you to deploy its complete DevOps suite—including Git management and issue tracking—on your own Java, Docker, or Kubernetes infrastructure without paying per-seat licensing fees.
What hidden costs or limits will I face for CI/CD and storage on GitHub versus OneDev?
GitHub limits automated workflows and storage by plan (e.g., 3,000 Actions minutes and 2GB Packages storage on the $4 user/month Team plan) and charges overages of $0.008 per Linux minute and $5 per 50 GB/month for Git LFS. OneDev eliminates these platform overage fees entirely because it is a self-hosted platform running on Docker or Kubernetes, giving you direct control over your own computing resources and storage scale.
Los datos de funciones y precios provienen de documentación oficial y páginas de precios, revisados por última vez el 20 de julio de 2026. ¿Encontraste un error? Cuéntanos y lo corregiremos.